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"Lessons from the Dutch: How to Tackle Child Obesity"


When we think of Amsterdam, we might picture stunning canals, vibrant tulips, and the aroma of freshly baked stroopwafels wafting through the air. But there’s another side to this charming city that’s just as colourful and exciting—its mission to combat child obesity.

 

In developed countries where child obesity rates are on the rise, the city of Amsterdam has emerged as a shining example of how proactive measures and innovative initiatives can make a real difference. With a focus on promoting healthy eating habits and physical activity among children, Amsterdam has seen a significant decrease in child obesity rates over the past few years.

 

With increasing concerns about childhood obesity rates, the city has implemented a variety of innovative programmes and initiatives designed to promote healthy lifestyles among its youngest residents. We may think we have heard this all before and challenge what difference do these initiatives really make. Though we find the difference with Amsterdam may be their mindset. Instead of a list of should dos the key sentiment is making a healthy lifestyle the norm, the default in their city where every child in Amsterdam has the best possible opportunities for a healthy upbringing.

 

One of the key strategies employed by Amsterdam is the Amsterdam Healthy Weight Programme AHWP (Amsterdamse Aanpak Gezond Gewicht). Launched by the municipality in collaboration with healthcare providers, schools, and community organizations, this initiative aims to create an environment that supports healthy eating and physical activity. The program focuses on children aged 0 to 19 years, recognising that early intervention is crucial in preventing obesity. By promoting healthy habits from a young age, Amsterdam seeks to instil lifelong values of wellness. The program focuses on a multidisciplinary approach, involving not just healthcare professionals but also schools, parents, and community organisations.

Rather than hiring new staff, it works with existing professionals including teachers, nurses, social workers and community leaders to get across a consistent healthy lifestyle message empowering everyone to make a difference. AHWA was recognised by WHO as a good example of the successful policy implementation in urban settings.

 


Schools play a crucial role in this initiative. The city has introduced comprehensive health education programs that teach children about nutrition, the importance of physical activity, and the benefits of a balanced diet. Many schools have partnered with local organizations to provide healthy meal options in cafeterias, ensuring that students have access to nutritious food during the school day. As part of the Amsterdam Healthy Weight Approach (AHWA) much of the budget goes into supporting the Jump-In primary school initiative.  The Jump-in approach amongst other school initiatives allows only fruit as a morning snack, healthy pack lunches, healthy birthday celebratory food plus water and milk to drink. It was here they faced some early obstacles from parental opposition. However, complaints soon faded and now students and their carers see water as the default drink in school which has the knock-on effect of children seeing water as the best hydration wherever they are. No school meals are provided in Dutch primary schools so part of the Jump-In programme is advice and support on healthy sandwich fillings. Traditional birthday treats such as cake and sweets were replaced with cheese skewers and fruit kebabs.

 


Additionally, Amsterdam has embraced the concept of “active transportation,” encouraging children to walk or bike to school instead of relying on cars. This not only promotes physical activity, but also fosters a sense of community as families engage with their neighbourhoods.

 

Another innovative approach is the promotion of community gardens and urban farming. Amsterdam has established numerous community gardens where children can learn about growing their own food. These hands-on experiences not only educate children about healthy eating but also instill a sense of responsibility and connection to nature. The gardens serve as a platform for families to come together, fostering community ties while promoting healthier eating habits.

 

Moreover, the city has organised various sports and recreational programs aimed at engaging children in physical activity. From football clubs to dance classes, Amsterdam provides a plethora of opportunities for children to be active and explore new interests. The city’s parks and recreational areas are designed to be inclusive and accessible, encouraging families to spend time outdoors. Events such as “National Sports Week” celebrate physical activity, offering free workshops and classes for children and families, further promoting an active lifestyle.

 

Another innovative aspect of the programme is the focus on mental health and wellbeing. Recognising the link between emotional wellbeing and obesity, the program provides support and resources for children who may be struggling with stress, anxiety, or other mental health issues. This holistic approach ensures that children are not just physically healthy but also emotionally resilient.

 

Amsterdam's commitment to reducing child obesity also extends to public awareness campaigns. The city regularly engages in community outreach to educate parents about healthy eating habits and the importance of physical activity. These campaigns utilise various media platforms to reach a broad audience, ensuring that the message of health and wellness resonates throughout the community.

 

The results of the AHWP speak for themselves. Since its inception, the program has helped reduce the prevalence of child obesity in Amsterdam. According to recent data, the obesity rates among children in the city have declined significantly, a testament to the success of the programme's initiatives.

 

In conclusion, Amsterdam, the vibrant capital of the Netherlands, is not only famous for its picturesque canals and rich cultural heritage but also its multifaceted approach to reducing child obesity is a testament to the city's dedication to fostering a healthier future for its children. By promoting healthy eating, encouraging physical activity, and fostering community engagement, Amsterdam is setting a standard for other developed cities worldwide. With continued commitment and innovation, the city strives to create a healthier environment for its youngest residents, ensuring that they grow up with the tools and knowledge necessary to lead healthy lives. As Amsterdam continues to pave the way in this vital area, it remains an inspiring model in the global fight against childhood obesity.

 

For reflection though maybe it’s the change in mindset that makes the difference. Where children, parents and healthcare professionals are seeing these healthy eating and lifestyle initiatives as the natural norm and not the exception. Does this ingrained default thereby set up subconscious decisions, choices and habits for life and a healthier life at that!

 

If you would like help achieving optimum nutrition at your lifestage please contact me for a chat to see if my nutrition services may help you and your family.


Happy eating,


Nina Thomas

Registered Associate Nutritionist & Food Scientist


07958765337

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